A number of accessories are useful in tree training. Some prefer the folding saw for its handiness but non-folding types are good also. Either bypass or anvil-type pruners can be used, but a bypass-type is better for close pruning such as is necessary on young trees. Most pruning can be handled with 3 tools: a hand pruner, a long-handled lopping shears, and a pruning saw. Training a tree that is open to the light, and easy to care for and to harvest, is the main consideration to keep in mind when pruning, whatever system you are using. Did you ever notice that the best fruit always seems to be in the top of the tree? It’s true, because that’s where the most light is available.
A well pruned tree is easier to maintain and to harvest, and adds esthetic value to the home garden as well, but the primary reason for pruning is to ensure good access to sunlight. Fruit trees need pruning for two primary purposes: to establish the basic structure, and to provide light channels throughout the tree so that all the fruit can mature well.
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